Across the African continent, women are reshaping leadership, not just through policy, but by reimagining the very nature of power. A new model is emerging: one that embraces interdependence, compassion, and the deep wisdom of lived experience.
“To be human is to be interdependent within the web of life,” said Dr. Mamphela Ramphele, physician, activist, and former managing director of the World Bank. “You cannot be a compassionate leader if you don’t have self-compassion.”
This vision of transformative leadership was at the heart of this year's Salzburg Global Weekend, where the annual spotlight on “Centering Africa” brought together leaders, changemakers, and thinkers from across the continent and diaspora. Conversations with Dr. Mamphela Ramphele and Dr. Agnes Binagwaho, pediatrician, academic, and former Health Minister of Rwanda, spotlighted the urgent need to rethink systems of power and the pivotal role women play in that shift.
Research shows that when women lead, entire communities benefit. In Rwanda, where women now hold over 60% of parliamentary seats - the highest percentage in the world - laws addressing gender-based violence, education, and healthcare have expanded dramatically. In global health, women leaders have been shown to have a positive impact on maternal and health care policies, strengthen health facilities, and reduce child mortality and health inequalities. All over the world, female representation leads countries to adopt more stringent climate change policies and mitigates the negative effect of climate vulnerability on child health outcomes.
Yet, despite the evidence, women remain underrepresented. According to UN Women, as of June 1, 2025:
- Only 27.2 per cent of parliamentarians worldwide in single or lower houses are women.
- Just 31 countries are led by female heads of state or government.
- Women's political participation is still often blocked by systemic, cultural, and institutional barriers.